Often referred to as dermatitis by dermatologists, eczema can result from both genetic and environmental causes. Plants, metals, chemicals, clothing and other external forces can all lead to skin irritation and ultimately eczema. Poison ivy, diaper rash and dandruff are all different forms of dermatitis. Other names for eczema include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, irritant dermatitis nummular dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. In order to effectively treat eczema, an investigation into the cause is can be an important part of the evaluation by your dermatologist and may require more specialized testing.
Treatment includes avoiding environmental triggers (if possible), restoring the barrier function of the skin and reducing inflammation. Topical steroids are an important consideration in the treatment of many forms of eczema.
For more information please see the American Academy of Dermatology sponsored website below: